11/14/2023 0 Comments Nordic peel and stick floor tilesSelf-Adhesive Vinyl Floor Tiles: Now at BRICOFLOR Even with tougher stains, the resistant floor allows for an easy solution. ![]() These floors are often chosen because it is easy to keep clean with a simple sweep or mop. There are no special products or chemicals needed to clean which helps maintain the eco-friendly status of the LVT. The nature of the flooring allows a simple and quick-maintained routine to keep your floors in high-quality conditions. One of the main features of these vinyl floor tiles is the maintenance required or lack thereof. Vinyl floor tiles are a perfect alternative that possesses many attractive qualities such as ease of installation, durability, and practical innovation. This installation is simple, easy and straightforward. Immediately after the installation of the self-adhesive vinyl floor tiles, you can use your room as normal and be pleased with the new environment that you have created. ![]() Lay all of the vinyl floor tiles down without glue by simply removing the protective film, place the flooring where you want, and press firmly from the centre to the edges. The adhesion backing of self-adhesive vinyl tiles ensures longevity to these floors. Installing self-adhesive vinyl tiles is as easy as ‘peel and stick.’ For a quality installation, the surface must be clean, flat, hard, smooth and dry, so you need to vacuum and clean the floor thoroughly beforehand. LVT is specifically designed for an easy installation, directly onto a smooth floor, thanks to the adhesive bottom layer that provides excellent adhesion to the substrate. In addition to enriching the environment in which they will be laid, self-adhesive vinyl tiles are also easy to install. It is therefore flooring that will last over time and does not require special maintenance. Thanks to these properties, in case of strong and sudden impact, the flexibility of the material allows the laminate flooring adhesive to absorb the pressure, preventing the formation of dents or deep scratches. This can lead to not only greater tranquillity but also a higher level of sound isolation in closed spaces. Another advantage of LVT is the high noise reduction capacity due to the elasticity of the material. There is a luxury vinyl floor that will suit any room, style, and need. The LVT flooring can be installed with ease in homes, offices, or even high-traffic locations. These vinyl-flooring solutions are also 100% recyclable at the end of their life, catching on to the growing ecological awareness that has led to the emergence of ecological collections, composed of environmentally friendly materials. These floors stay at room temperature, so it is warm to your touch, and since there is no glue used during installation, it respects your health and the environment, with no harmful emissions being released. In addition to being the most cost-effective alternative, it is also packed with additional technical features such as high resistance to wear and tear, heat and fire. Vinyl flooring offers great advantages to traditional wood flooring. These collections are impressive with their realistic designs and outstanding technical quality. Their outstanding slate stone decor is a pleasure to look at and will bring an atmosphere of elegance to your bathroom or kitchen. Whether you are looking for a traditional, warm hardwood design or an elegant stone look, the Gerflor Design and Prime ranges will provide you with a wide range of options. ![]() The products from Gerflor are easy to clean and maintain and are suitable to be used in a wide arrange of spaces, including wet areas. These tiles have none of the disadvantages such as sensitivity to water or moist environments. The Gerflor Self-Adhesive Premium and Gerflor Senso Rustic collections combine beautifully designed bright tones that naturally light up your space and classic options for beautiful hardwood flooring design. The different design options for self-adhesive vinyl tiles seem almost endless. That is why our online shop offers you top-of-the-line products from the best manufacturers in Europe. Quality is one of the most important features people look for when purchasing vinyl floor tiles for a home renovation, and we know how influential that quality can be on the decision to purchase one product over another. High-Quality Self-Adhesive Vinyl Floor Tiles from Top Manufacturers: Gerflor and Tarkett These peel-and-stick vinyl tiles are a great way to turn your flooring vision into a reality. Self-adhesive vinyl floor tiles offer a simple and stress-free installation process along with superb durability and great designs and styles to fit any taste.
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11/14/2023 0 Comments Huniepop momo![]() Unlike regular dates, the player has unlimited moves to complete the bedroom game, but the score meter constantly drains over time, so to win, matches must be made quickly until the meter is full. After 3 successful dates with a woman, the player will be able to take them on a date at night, and if that date is successful, the player can bring the woman to their bedroom for one final round of tile matching (and, if this is successful, have sexual intercourse with her). Each successful date will also raise the game's difficulty, making subsequent dates require more points to complete. After a successful date, the player is rewarded with a picture of the woman the date was with. The player can also use special items called "date gifts" during their dates which grant positive effects to help the player earn more points. Each woman has a specific type of token that they like and dislike, and players will gain more points if they match the type of token that the woman prefers. The player must earn enough points to complete the date before they run out of moves. In order to progress through the game, players must take the women on dates, where they will play a tile matching game where they must make matches of 3 or more of the same tokens. These stats allow the player to earn more points during dates, increasing their chance of success. Doing this rewards the player with "Hunie", an in-game currency that can be used to upgrade the player's stats. The player can interact with women by talking to them and giving them gifts. Gameplay focuses on the player character (who can be male or female) interacting with several different women, each of whom has her own distinct personalities and preferences. Gameplay HuniePop gameplay, showing a date with Jessie Maye in a tennis court. Due to its strong sexual content and themes, Twitch blocked users from streaming gameplay footage of the title, regardless of which version of the game was being played. In February 2015, Koons released an update that gave HuniePop a new ending that unlocks options that make it easier for players to fill out a female character's profile and select date locations, among other options. The game follows the dating adventures of the main character as they try to woo several different women in their home town. HuniePop is available in two different versions, an uncensored version available via Humble Bundle and MangaGamer, and a censored version via Steam. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux-based personal computers in January 2015, after being funded via a successful Kickstarter campaign. HuniePop is a tile-matching and dating sim adult video game created by American game designer Ryan Koons, under the alias of HuniePot. 11/14/2023 0 Comments Avast for a yearTwo-year subscription: it costs $55.00 for one device.One-year subscription: it costs $30.00 for one device.Anti-Spam: It is responsible to block spam and phishing emails.Īvast offers 3 options for Avast Internet Security subscriptions:.Firewall: It is responsible to secure network traffic and protect all the devices against any hacking trials.Ransomware Shield: It is responsible to secure you device against any malignant software that may infect your important files making them inaccessible.Real Site: It is responsible to keep you away from any hacking site, which guarantees that you can only access trusted websites.Passive Mode: It is responsible to disable all active high-level protection services like Firewall and Core Shields to enable you to activate more than one antivirus program on your device at the same time without degrading the device performance.If these files are infected, it will work on the problem without harming the business devices. Sand Box: It is responsible to run suspicious files or programs in a shielded environment.As, it can do all what Avast Free Antivirus does, but it has some other extra features and services. Game Mode: to mute all notifications and prevent interruptions while playing games.Īvast Pricing for Avast Internet SecurityĪvast provides Avast Internet Security which is a higher-level security suite than Avast Free Antivirus. ![]() Browser Cleanup: to remove browser junk files that degrade its performance.Behavior Shield: to deal with dangerous software or application.Passwords: to manage all the passwords and check if any of them is weak. ![]()
11/14/2023 0 Comments Japanese vodka![]() It’s best enjoyed with dishes that are spicy and fatty, such as yakitori (grilled chicken skewers), karaage (fried chicken), or gyoza. ![]() Takara Jun is best served chilled or on the rocks. Try it with a spicy dish to cut through some of its richness and add another dimension. Food Pairings: Best served chilled or on the rocks.Distillation Method: Pot & Vacuum Distilled.Main Ingredient: Soba Noodles, Wheat Koji.It has a roasted buckwheat flavor with a buttery smooth finish, thanks to its incorporating both pot and vacuum distillations. This Shochu combines two kinds of distillation: pot and vacuum. Most shochu breweries, therefore, employ rice or barley for the koji and initial moromi (main fermentation mash).TAKARA distinguishes itself from the competition by utilizing its expertise to produce high-quality soba koji, resulting in a 100% soba shochu called TOWARI. Buckwheat koji production is challenging owing to the rough texture of the kernel. This alcohol is a honkaku shochu made entirely of buckwheat (soba). TOWARI shochu is made with 100% soba noodles, giving it a unique and unparalleled flavor. Get your bottle of Mizu Saga Barley Shochu #11 Towari Main Ingredient: Barley, Rice (Black) Koji.It is a festival and memorial to the naturalness of nature and the harvest’s delicious tastes. The end result is a more natural flavor that is rich, earthy, and exquisite. It is a time-tested Japanese technique to distill moromi “mash” only once, in order to capture and accentuate the essence of the raw ingredients. The more passes are performed, the more neutral and flavorless the liquor becomes. Limiting the distillation to a single pass keeps the naturally occurring flavor and aromas. Mizu Shochu, made by the Mizutani family, is a handcrafted and single-distilled honkaku shochu that follows the honkaku “本格焼酎” genre of production, which means it’s genuine and authentic. Food Pairings: Yakitori, Karaage, Sushi, Sashimi, Steak Dishes, Grilled Fish, and Shellfish.Main Ingredient: Awamori (Thai Rice), Black Koji.It’s aged for a minimum of three years, but generally much longer than that, by which time it has mellowed into an unctuous drink with flavors as complex as those of dark chocolate or fine old scotch whisky. Shimauta is the first and best-known Awamori in Okinawa. Get your bottle of Satsuma Houzan #9 Shimauta Awamori Food Pairings: Mizutaki (chicken hotpot), Chicken Dishes, Sashimi.Distillation Method: Single (Normal Pressure).Main Ingredient: Sweet Potato, Sweet Potato Koji.It has a sweet fragrance and a complex, hefty texture. The creation of this Satsuma Houzan is the result of innovating on the tradition since Nishi Sake Brewing’s inception in 1845, and the flavor should be viewed as a reflection of all their Houzan. Satsuma Houzan is made with sweet potatoes from Kagoshima prefecture, the birthplace of Imo Shochu. Get your bottle of Kakushigura Mugi #8 Satsuma Houzan Food Pairings: Bold and lightly flavored dishes.Type of Koji Kin: Yellow (Kuro) Koji Kin.Main Ingredient: Mugi (barley), Barley Koji.They aim to enlighten people about the allure of Shochu through this study and innovation. The Hamada Brewery was established in Kagoshima prefecture, the birthplace of Imo Shochu (Imo Shochu), and has continued to pass down and maintain its customs and talents for over 140 years. Food Pairings: Pairs easily with many dishes and brings out the flavor of companion ingredients.Distillation Method: Single (less Pressure).Type of Koji Kin: White (Shiro) Koji Kin.In cocktails, it’s an excellent low-calorie vodka alternative. Shuzo’s sake is made from water from the Hitoyoshi basin, which is high in minerals and has delicious rice. With an elegant fragrance and a smooth mouthfeel, Hakutake Shiro Kome Shochu, the #1 selling premium rice shochu in Japan, is clean and simple. 11/14/2023 0 Comments Fontbook doesnt show any fonts![]() The cache file was removed, but was also incorrectly cross-linked to a font. I'd be concerned there is file corruption across the entire drive. The only exception is an OS upgrade or update where each has to give itself permission to remove, add, or alter files. And the OS itself won't let any app, not even one of its own, do such a thing in the System folder. I don't know what happened there, but the command given above won't delete fonts. I had to re-download all the fonts (oddly, they were system fonts that were deleted). The fonts were entirely gone off my computer-didn't show up in the font folders at all, and were grayed out in FontBook. The rest all recognize fonts you open and close on the fly. It's the only professional app I've seen with this behavior. You'd think MS would have fixed this by now. Not that this may help, but it's a simple place to start.Īlso, and I mention this because a lot of folks don't know it, any fonts you activate after Word is already running will not show up in the app. Launch any Office 2011 app and it will build a new font cache file. With all Office 2011 apps closed, put the file Office Font Cache from the above location in the trash. ![]() The tilde ~ means your user account, not the root Library folder. ~/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Office/Preferences/Office 2011/Office Font Cache Which version of Office are you using? If it's Office 2016, the apps no longer maintain their own font cache. Since it was working before, we can presume there's nothing wrong with the font. … It is suddenly, after the last update, not available. I'm having issues with a third-party OTF font not showing up in Word, too. Which means they were never missing since Font Book can't reinstall anything. The command only removes cache data, not fonts.įortunately FontBook makes it easy to reinstall. I tried that Terminal trick… and it deleted several fonts including Times New Roman. This will clear Font Book's database and the cache files of the user account you logged into in Safe Mode. Let the Mac finish booting to the desktop and then restart normally. OS X asks you to log in (you will get this screen on a Safe Mode boot even if your Mac is set to automatically log in). So hold the Shift key until you get to the desktop. It just takes longer to get to the desktop in Safe Mode. Whether it's a Safe Mode boot or a normal one, you get the same progress bar. You can let go of the Shift key at that point. Keep holding the Shift key until you see a progress bar towards the bottom of the screen. Restart your Mac and immediately hold down the Shift key when you hear the startup chime to boot into Safe Mode. Or at least, 99% of the time, that's what's wrong when the fonts are listed in Font Book, but none, or only some of them appear in your apps. What's wrong is Font Book's database is corrupt. All of your fonts are still on the drive. If you run into issues with MacOS Font Book, please contact the MCAD Help Desk by emailing or by phone at 61.FontNuke doesn't delete fonts, it deletes font cache data. Note: You cannot disable or delete fonts used by the OS (system fonts). Highlight the collection or font you would like to disable.From within Font Book, find the font you wish to delete.If you select Custom, you will be able to enter your text in the preview pane and adjust the size with the Size slider or the drop-down menu. ![]() From the Preview menu, select Sample, Repertoire, or Custom.Select the particular font from the Font pane in Font Book.If you don't want to start a new collection or add to an existing collection, just drag the font file on top of the User collection.If you want to add it to an existing collection, drag and drop the font file onto the collections name in the left pane.Drag and drop the fonts files from the desktop or a finder window into the new collection you created.Click the plus button below the Collection section. ![]()
It was filmed in May 2005 in Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom in Allentown, Pennsylvania and various other Allentown locations and was released a month later in mid-June. The music video for "Dirty Little Secret" was directed by Marcos Siega. Music video The video features anonymous people holding up secrets written on postcards. It was re-released in June 2006 following the success of the band's second single " Move Along" and gave the All-American Rejects their second top-20 hit in the UK. In the United Kingdom, "Dirty Little Secret" was originally released on October 24, 2005, but charted poorly at number 96 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also climbed to the top spot of Billboard's Hot Digital Songs after a total of 26 weeks and later peaked at number 48 on Billboard's "Year-End Hot 100 Singles of 2006". "Dirty Little Secret" first charted in the United States on July 30, 2005, and became the band's first top 10 track on the Billboard Hot 100 peaking at number nine in January 2006. ![]() It's fluffy punk pop for middle class American teenage girls who don't want to listen to Ciara and 50 Cent, and would rather get sweaty with boys in eyeliner than shake their booty to the latest Missy Elliott remix." Chart performance It's upbeat, rocky with a typically catchy, if corny, chorus, yet this really seems like one for the fan base only." Music OMH stated "If Simple Plan are a poor man's Green Day, The All-American Rejects are a poor man's Simple Plan. ![]() It seems such a tired format, a group of guys in their early 20s peddling teenage angst like they were A. The song is ultimately a rather ordinary treatise on carrying on a secret relationship." ĬlickMusic reviewed with "There's nothing exciting about this. The title seems chosen for intrigue, but it promises much more than it delivers. There may indeed be laws in some countries about having hooks this large and frequent during one song", while said "'Dirty Little Secret' is catchy and amiable, but it's little more than that. You'll be singing along at festivals all summer with a huge grin on your face. stated "Give this cheeky little track three listens, and it's got you. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. We ended up recording it and couldn't get the motherfucking thing out of our heads." Reception Critical reception We had the arrangement down within an hour and that was that. We were literally less than a week away from going into the studio, and we all started jamming and tossing out ideas. "We put off getting the full band in and coming up with the arrangement until the very last second. "'Dirty Little Secret' was just an acoustic guitar and a vocal, that's all it was", Wheeler said. So, you know, sometimes there's not enough drama or turmoil to write about, so he simply writes stories. Wheeler said "We come from a small town, and until now we've both had steady relationships. "Dirty Little Secret" was written by Nick Wheeler and Tyson Ritter, who claimed that because they were both at the time in long-term relationships with their girlfriends they had to "concoct some histrionics". It was released on June 6, 2005, as the lead single from the album. ![]() " Dirty Little Secret" is a song by American rock band the All-American Rejects from their second studio album Move Along. 11/14/2023 0 Comments G456 pill look up![]() And with new research indicating that a painkiller with fewer side effects could be just around the corner, perhaps the study will speed up the process even further. It could “potentially enable us to do smaller studies in the human population before devoting all these resources to more promising trials,” he noted. Eugene Duff, who helped head the study, told the Pharmaceutical Journalthat the new technique could make studies less expensive, too. ![]() The algorithm worked about 70 percent of the time.Įven better, says Diep, the algorithm “never identified a placebo as a working drug.” That’s great news for researchers looking to make the clinical trial process quicker and more accurate. Then they put their program to the test, feeding it an unrelated dataset from a trial of a painkiller that was known to relieve pain. A pill imprint code is used to uniquely identify all solid oral dosage forms such as tablets, capsules and pills. So they enlisted a partner in their research-a computer algorithm designed to learn as it analyzes more and more data.Īfter taking scans of patients who had taken an active painkiller and those who had taken a placebo, the researchers fed the data to their algorithm, using it to “train” the program to spot the effects of placebos versus painkillers. In the past, they admit, it’s been difficult to figure out just how brain activity indicates drug efficacy. Eager for a better way to research potential new painkillers, a team of scientists assembled brain imaging data from previous studies and conducted fMRI scans on more than 130 patients. That could be changing, reports Francie Diep for Popular Science. These false starts, coupled with a lengthy clinical trial process, can add to the expense and inefficiency of developing new drugs. When people take experimental drugs, they often experience a profound pain response that makes it seem. When people take experimental drugs, they often experience a profound pain response that makes it seem like the drug is working-until wider trials show that the drug itself wasn’t relieving pain. The placebo effect has long stumped researchers eager to develop new ways to relieve pain. The placebo effect has long stumped researchers eager to develop new ways to relieve pain. Search No Imprint Form Scoring Pill Identifier Verify drug name, strength, and detailed pill characteristics Access drug dosing, interactions, adverse effects, and warnings Use Medscapes. New research has yielded a computer program that can help determine whether you’ve taken an active painkiller or a harmless dummy pill. But a computer can-if it gets a good look at your brain. If you are having difficulty accessing this website, please call or email us at 1-85 or so that we can provide you with the services you require through alternative means.Chances are, you’d be hard put to tell the difference between a placebo and a painkiller. GoodRx works to make its website accessible to all, including those with disabilities. Truven Health does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Truven Health products. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Additionally, TRUVEN HEALTH MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. Truven Health and GoodRx make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Strength: 30 MG Pill Imprint: G456 Color: Brown Shape: Capsule Amphetamine Salts. These products are provided 'AS IS' and 'as available' for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. The use of the Truven Health products is at your sole risk. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome): Stroke in adults-sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, trouble speaking, confusion, trouble walking, loss of balance or coordination, dizziness, severe headache, change in vision.Mood and behavior changes- anxiety, nervousness, confusion, hallucinations, irritability, hostility, thoughts of suicide or self-harm, worsening mood, feelings of depression. ![]() Heart rhythm changes-fast or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, feeling faint or lightheaded, chest pain, trouble breathing.Raynaud's-cool, numb, or painful fingers or toes that may change color from pale, to blue, to red.Allergic reactions-skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible: 11/14/2023 0 Comments Doc a tot inside bassinet![]() Unlike cribs, bassinets, play yards, or bedside sleepers, in-bed sleepers are not regulated by the CPSC with a mandatory standard and pose “an immediate and constant risk to a child sleeping in one of them,” says Ben Hoffman, M.D., chairperson of the AAP’s Council on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention’s executive committee. Infant sleep guidelines state that babies should sleep on their backs, alone, unrestrained, on a firm, flat surface, free of padding, bumpers, and other soft bedding. Still, CR’s safety experts believe that none of these products have been adequately safety-tested and none adhere to safe sleep recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics and other health agencies. Other factors may have contributed to some or all of the fatalities. ![]() ![]() The parents later woke up to find their baby unresponsive and cold to the touch. In the majority of cases, they tell the stories of parents who put their baby to sleep in one of the products, positioned next to them in their adult bed for the night. The incidents in the CPSC data are reported as narratives, and most of them are eerily similar and equally heartbreaking. The company website says that the product is “ideal for co-sleeping” but also notes that if consumers choose to use a DockATot for co-sleeping, they should consult with their pediatrician and follow several precautions, such as placing the product on a firm mattress with no extra pillows or covers nearby. 1 priority and said they had received no incident reports other than the ones we identified.ĭockATot declined to comment. Independent medical examiner reports of two incidents where a Summer in-bed sleeper was present in 20 concluded the in-bed sleeper was not a contributing factor to a child’s death.”īaby Delight said that its Snuggle Nest was not the cause of the fatalities and that inappropriate and dangerous sleep practices and misuse likely caused or significantly contributed to the deaths.īoth of these companies reinforced safety as their No. SUMR Brands said its SwaddleMe By Your Side Sleeper “is not responsible for any deaths. We reached out to all three brands about the incidents. That’s an independent organization that helps develop voluntary safety standards for products. Two deaths that involved the DockATot, which is pillowlike and has a soft side bumper.ĬR also found five additional deaths, linked to unidentified in-bed sleepers, in separate data released by a committee convened by ASTM International.Two deaths that involved the SwaddleMe By Your Side Sleeper, which is made by SUMR Brands and has a flat mattress and low mesh sidewalls.It also has low sidewalls consisting of mesh and fabric. Three deaths that involved the Baby Delight Snuggle Nest Infant Sleeper, which has a flat mattress but includes a removable 1.5-inch molded incline wedge that puts babies at an incline of about 12 degrees.“We know that padding is a suffocation risk” when it’s close to a sleeping baby, says Roy Benaroch, M.D., an associate adjunct professor of pediatrics at Emory University in Atlanta.ĬR identified the following fatalities in the CPSC data: 11/14/2023 0 Comments My activity history delete kaise![]() Tap the button for how long you want to keep your activity Next Confirm.Above your activity, in the search bar, select More Keep activity for.On your Android phone or tablet, open your device's Settings app.Important: These steps turn on the auto-delete option for all of your Web & App Activity items, not just items that include an audio recording. Items with the audio icon include a recording.ĭelete your audio recordings automatically On this page, you find a list of your past activity. ![]() Under "History settings," tap Web & App Activity Manage activity.Open your device's Settings app and tap Google Manage your Google Account. Delete audio recordings from your Web & App Activity Tip: To add more security, you can require an extra verification step to view your full history. Learn how to download your audio and other Google data. You can download your audio saved in your Google Account with Google Takeout. If you get the "Transcript not available" message, there may have been too much background noise during that activity. We use this audio to improve our technologies that determine which device should respond to you. Multiple audio recordings: You may see multiple audio recordings associated with an activity if more than one of your Google Assistant-enabled devices processed your audio. Play a recording: Next to Audio, tap Details View recording Play.View a list of your past activity: Items with the audio icon include a recording.Important: Based on other settings, audio recordings may be saved in other places. Find or delete your audio recordings Find your audio recordings You can delete your audio recordings from your Google Account at any time. If you turn this voice and audio activity setting off, previously saved audio is not deleted. When this voice and audio activity setting is off, voice inputs from interactions with Google Search, Assistant, and Maps won't be saved to your Google Account, even if you're signed in. Next to "Include voice and audio activity," check or uncheck the box. ![]()
11/13/2023 0 Comments Fake computer screen![]() Similarly, a recent Pew Research Center survey suggested that almost a quarter of American adults have shared fake news, knowingly or unknowingly. Social media platforms are developing tools which would penalize false news websitesĪn analysis by BuzzFeed, a US news site, conducted in November 2016 found that during the final months of the US presidential campaign, fake news stories outperformed real news on social media, drawing more shares and engagement than news content from respected mainstream media. "Fake news is a bad thing, but according to my understanding, the Ministry of Truth is also bad," said Estonia's Andrus Ansip, the EU Commissioner for the digital single market, referring to the ministry responsible for the slogans and falsehoods in George Orwell's dystopian novel "1984".Īlthough fake news is flooding social media, it's difficult to know how many people are actually reading or viewing it and what effect it has. In a recent EU debate, representatives from former Soviet bloc countries (where in Soviet times the press was under the strict control of the state) warned of the risks of a single body having a monopoly on the "truth". This definition raises the issue of how to measure the factual basis or truth of a story and who should be responsible for measuring it. Their definition excludes false statements made by politicians (because that's not news but rather a political statement) as well as satirical content ( PDF). "News stories that have no factual basis but are presented as facts" is one possible definition used in a January 2017 study of fake news by Stanford University. As an extreme example, US President Donald Trump often blasts mainstream outlets such as the New York Times as "fake news media", causing the Washington Post (another Trump target) to declare that fake news has " lost all meaning". ![]() The farcical newspaper "The Onion" is often mistaken for real news.Īnother problem besetting fake news is that the term has been hijacked to denounce unfavorable reporting. But is it fake news?Īre satire, hoaxes and jokes fake news, too? Satire can be subtle enough to trick even news-savvy readers. Because social media can spread this information in the blink of an eye, sloppy journalism can have an enormous impact. News stories that have no factual basis presented as factsĪnd what about erroneous or unverified information that doesn't necessarily intend to deceive but is false all the same? The dizzy speed of the digital news cycle means even traditional media outlets pay less attention to verifying facts and sources. But what about news written with a specific slant for a specific audience, such as the content on hyperpartisan websites and their associated Facebook pages, stories that frequently demonize the other side's point of view, often at the expense of facts? The challenge of fake news starts with its definition it can mean very different things depending on who is speaking and what the context is.įictional news deliberately designed to deceive readers is obviously fake news. Hoax news websites have tapped into the deficiencies of social media algorithms to turn fake news into a big business.īut what is exactly fake news? How does it affect democracy and public discourse? And importantly, what can be done to counter its effects? The proliferation of fictitious stories isn't just motivated by propaganda, though, but also by profit. Fake news potentially affected the outcome of the US presidential elections and it's feared it could also influence key elections in France, the Netherlands and Germany in 2017. In the Global South, fake news has lead to xenophobia attacks and violence. Now fake news is having a second heyday – assisted this time by the spread of social media which has fundamentally changed the news ecosystem and created a favorable climate for the bogus news boom.ĭisinformation and fake news played (and still plays) a crucial role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and Russia's use of false stories as a cyberwarfare tactic is a real threat in countries as diverse as Sweden, Estonia and Moldova. It swept through Europe with the invention of the printing press in 1439, which allowed for the rapid circulation of false information. ![]() There's nothing fundamentally new about fake news. |
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